Verifiable Intent VI
Account Verifiable Intent (VI) is a credential format -- not a network protocol -- that creates a tamper-evident, cryptographic chain of who authorized what when an AI agent makes a purchase on a person's behalf: a credential provider (bank or card network) signs an identity layer (L1), the user's wallet signs a layer binding specific constraints such as amount range, allowed merchants or line items (L2), and, in 'Autonomous' mode, the agent's own key is bound into a further layer (L3) before it acts without the user present [2][3]. Selective disclosure (SD-JWT, per IETF RFC 9901) means a merchant, issuer or agent platform each sees only the claims relevant to their role. This is squarely an 'account' spec in this site's sense: its entire purpose is producing a record that can be checked after the fact -- if a dispute arises, all parties can point to the same signed chain rather than reconstructing intent from logs [1].
Overview
What it solves. Before VI, a merchant accepting an agent-initiated purchase has no standard way to prove the user actually authorized that specific transaction, and issuers cannot cleanly separate legitimate agent purchases from fraud. VI gives all parties a shared, privacy-preserving evidence trail [1].
What it does not do. VI does not define transport protocols, key management/provisioning, credential-provider enrollment, agent-platform APIs, dispute-resolution process, or regulatory-compliance mapping -- all explicitly out of scope in the spec itself [3]. It has no discovery mechanism (no well-known path, no registry); a merchant currently has to know out-of-band that a given credential provider or agent supports it.
Current state. Announced 2026-03-05 by Mastercard with a co-authorship/quote from Google's VP of Payments, positioned as complementary to Google's Agent Payments Protocol (AP2) and Universal Commerce Protocol (UCP) [1]. The public specification is version 0.1-draft, dated 2026-02-18 [2]. As of the announcement, Mastercard describes integration into its own Agent Pay intent APIs as forthcoming ('in the coming months'), not yet live, and the GitHub repository is explicitly labelled Draft (v0.1) [1][3].
Who implements it. Mastercard has published an initial reference implementation alongside the specification. Quoted partners in the launch material -- Google, Adyen, Basis Theory, Checkout.com, Getnet, Fiserv, IBM and Worldpay/Global Payments -- describe alignment or planned integration, but none of the fetched sources documents a live, independent production implementation outside Mastercard's own reference code, so implementation is marked 'prototype' rather than 'shipping' or 'multi-implementation.'
Disputed / unknown. No adoption count exists; this record marks adoption 'unmeasured' rather than 'claimed' because no single source stated a specific number of live integrations. Whether VI becomes a true multi-network standard or remains Mastercard-centric (the Mastercard reference credential profile, vct 'https://credentials.mastercard.com/card,' is the only concretely specified profile) is unresolved.
Discovery and probe
none
GET {merchant_origin}/.well-known/verifiable-intent
parse: Non-normative: the VI specification does not define a discovery mechanism (transport, agent-platform APIs and credential-provider enrollment are explicitly out of scope). This checks a plausible-but-unofficial convention only; a real signal of VI usage is the presence of an SD-JWT credential in a checkout flow with header typ 'kb-sd-jwt' (Immediate/Autonomous modes) or 'sd+jwt' (L1), and vct 'https://credentials.mastercard.com/card' for the Mastercard reference profile.
on absent: Expected in nearly all cases today: VI has not defined a well-known discovery path, and Mastercard states integration into Mastercard Agent Pay's intent APIs is still 'in the coming months' as of the 2026-03-05 announcement.
{
"path": "/.well-known/verifiable-intent",
"expect": {
"content_type": "json"
},
"note": "A merchant publishes its Verifiable Intent document at a fixed well-known path."
}
History
- 2026-09-05 — seeded from Exa Agent research run
- 2026-09-06 — verified against mastercard.com/.../verifiable-intent.html (via firecrawl, curl 403s), verifiableintent.dev/spec/, and github.com/agent-intent/verifiable-intent README and spec/credential-format.md; corrected version date to 2026-02-18, origin.date to 2026-03-05, governance and scope; kept step=account
Instances
- Mastercard Verifiable Intent reference implementation · Observed 2026-09-05 · service
- FIDO Alliance · Observed 2026-04-28 · network
- ZeroClaw · Observed 2026-03-07 · agent
- Google (co-developer, AP2/UCP alignment) · Observed 2026-03-05 · business
- Adyen, Basis Theory, Checkout.com, Getnet, Fiserv, IBM, Worldpay/Global Payments (alignment/planned integration quotes) · Observed 2026-03-05 · business
See also
References
- Mastercard's 2026-03-05 story, co-authored with a Google Payments VP quote, introduces Verifiable Intent as a standards-based trust layer for agentic commerce, aligned with Google's AP2 and UCP, and says Mastercard is 'open-sourcing the Verifiable Intent specification and an initial reference implementation' on GitHub and at verifiableintent.dev; integration into Mastercard Agent Pay's intent APIs is described as forthcoming, not live. — https://www.mastercard.com/global/en/news-and-trends/stories/2026/verifiable-intent.html (2026-03-05) VERIFIED
- The public specification (version 0.1-draft, dated 2026-02-18) defines a layered SD-JWT credential format binding credential provider, user and agent through key-confirmation claims, with Immediate and Autonomous execution modes and selective disclosure per role. — https://verifiableintent.dev/spec/ (2026-02-18) VERIFIED
- The GitHub repository README describes VI's status as 'Draft (v0.1). Maintained by Mastercard; open to multi-stakeholder contribution,' and lists transport protocols, key management, credential-provider enrollment, agent-platform APIs and dispute resolution as explicitly out of scope for the spec. — https://github.com/agent-intent/verifiable-intent (2026-09-05) VERIFIED